Freedom Of Expression :: essays research papers

COSHE.COM uncategorized freedom of pattern on the internetfreedom of expression on the internet First and foremost, in the United States the freedom of expression is guaranteed in the first Article of Amendment to the American Constitution. It states, "Con Click Here to Search COSHEs Database againfreedom of expression on the internetFirst and foremost, in the United States the freedom of expression is guaranteed in the first Article of Amendment to the American Constitution. It states, "Congress shall suck in no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or the press..." This is significant beyond its mere primacy in the U.S. Bill of Rights. It does not establish the freedom of expression, but rather, in recognizing its existence, guarantees it. Freedom of expression has been a part of the American way since long before the American Revolution. Alexis de Toqueville, on touring the United States over 150 years ago recognized this, make-up in _Democracy in America, &quo tThe Anglo-Americans have enjoyed this liberty ever since the foundation of the Colonies..." Americans have always felt free to express their opinion. By guaranteeing both freedoms of speech and press, the American Constitution recognizes both personal and broadcast expression, clearly embracing the advancements and proliferation of communications technology. Unfortunately People leave tracks as they move through electronic networks. Whenever we do business, electronically or otherwise, the other party knows something about our preferences and activities. But when we use the new electronic vending machines and digital cash, the merchants with whom we deal can keep a detailed record that reveals much more(prenominal), in aggregate,about our activities. Store and forward messaging systems can continue to store after they forward. As we all conduct more and more of our lives on the networks. It is the freedom of expression itself that moderates the impact of radical different opin ions. The only fear of Internet freedom is its lack of use by the holders of contrary, yet more mainstream opinions. As the electronic frontier matures, there will be continual conflicts between those who want free access to information and those who want to come in in the networks without automatically giving up all rights to control the flow of the resulting transactional data. Before we treat these conflicts as appropriate matters for a new type of " seat" law, however, we should remember that almost everyone will be on both sides of any new "fence." If we approach

Perspective on Religion Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick Essay example -- M

Perspective on Religion Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick A cornerst bingle of the philosophical and narrative substructure of Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick is channelise of view, or billet. The textually primary point of view in the novel is Ishmaels, since he is the narrator of the story. However, Ishmael relates his story in such a way that one can easily detect numerous other voices, or other perspectives, in the story, which often oppose the narrators voice. These other, non-primary perspectives function both to establish Moby-Dick as a novel with numerous points of view and to clarify Ishmaels own particular point of view on certain subjects. For instance, in The Ramadan Ishmael attempts to convince Queequeg of the ridiculous and impossible nature of Queequegs religion. Ishmael quickly perceives that his attempt is ineffective. He writes, I do not think that my remarks about religion made much impression upon Queequeg. Because he somehow seemed dull of hearing on that important subje ct, unless considered from his own point of view (88). In this passage and its, context are two important implications. First, in blatantly noting that Queequeg must see from his own point of view, Ishmael states and accepts that he and Queequeg view religion from different perspectives. Second, in stating in the context of this quotation his criticisms of Queequegs religion--that it is impractical, unhealthy, and without social welfare to the soul - Ishmael reveals something of his own perspective on religion (87-88). Religion, or in the case of Moby-Dick, ones perspective on religion, is a substantial theme in the novel. Of this important subject, as Ishmael describes it, numerous voices in the narrative speak. The orthodox Christian v... ... of the omnipresence of God. He believes that religion should be practical and healthy. Ishmael believes that report is cyclical, not linear, and he believes in reincarnation. Ishmael believes that humans are the products of their interplay between chance, necessity, and free will. Ishmael argues for all these beliefs not on the basis of canonical apocalypse or discursive reasons, but on the basis of intuition and mystical insight. This is Ishmaels religious perspective. But whose perspective is right? Is Ishmaels correct? Is Ahabs? Queequegs? Is the orthodox Christian perspective correct? Moby-Dick does not answer these questions. Ishmael tells the reader that the pulpit leads to the world (46). Ishmael shows the reader that who is in the pulpit makes all the difference. Work CitedMelville, Herman. Moby-Dick. New York, NY trivial Books, 1981.

Forbidden Desire in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay

Forbidden Desire in Shakespeares A midsummer Nights DreamIn his play A Midsummer Nights Dream, William Shakespeare explores the conflict of forbidden desire, as revealed through the experience of four young lovers dwelling in ancient Greece. Hermia and Lysander are two of these lovers, and their desire to marry i another is prohibited by Hermias father Egeus, and enforced by the governor of Athenian law-King Theseus. Hermia is informed that she may only agree to one of three unsuitable choices marry Demetrius unwillingly, submit to an austere, celibate life as a nun, or face certain execution. Confronted with these dreadful options, Hermia agrees to flee from Athens towards the remote house of Lysanders leave aunt, in the wood of Greece. While wandering in this nearby wood, Hermia and Lysander lose their way in the silent, moonlit night, and drift into sleep. Here-away from the prohibitions of rational Greek civilization-Shakespeare plunges his audience into the mental realm of his characters, by developing the dream-filled, darkened wilderness of Greece as a medium offering access to the unconscious realm of his characters. In the ensuing set scenes, Shakespeare blends fiction with fantasy, and ultimately allows his characters to confront the boundaries of consciousness and unconsciousness, thus resolving the conflict of socially repressed desire. The departure of Hermia and Lysander from the city of Athens to the wood intentionally coincides with the number one appearance of fantasy in the play. In Act 2, Scene 1, Robin Goodfellow (also known as Puck the mischievous spirit), and a fairy, enter into the plot outside(a) the perimeter of Athens with the entrance of these otherworldly figures, Shakespeare is ... ...er Nights Dream is comedic in nature, it provides serious insight into the importance of fantasy and desire to humanity-especially amidst certain intellectual thought in advancing civilization. A Midsummer Nights Dream demonstrates that fantas y is inseparably interconnected with desire, existent both within the imagination, and within the unconscious. Works CitedShakespeare, William. A Midsummer Nights Dream. The Norton Shakespeare.Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. W.W. Norton and Co New York, 1997. 1.1, 65-67. 2.2, 155. 4.1, 167. 5.1, 1-8. Freud, Sigmund. The Interpretation of Dreams. Literary Theory An Anthology. Julie Rivkin, and Michael Ryan, eds. Blackwell Malden, Massachussets. 2000. 148Freud, Sigmund. The Uncanny. Literary Theory An Anthology. Julie Rivkin, and Michael Ryan, eds. Blackwell Malden, Massachussets. 2000. 166.

The World Is Flat by Thomas Friedman Essay -- Thomas Friedman

The book, The World is Flat, by Thomas Friedman draws attention to some very good points concerning globalization and the reality economy today. Friedman emphasizes the status of America today in relation to the other countries of the founding. As I looked at the things in which he warned near or highlighted, I realized the brilliance of this issue. He talks about a few aspects in which need to be kept competitive in order for America to retain their current standing in the world market.First of all, Friedman talks about the different levels of globalization. There are 3 different time periods in which the society has differed and changed, bringing us to where we are today. globalisation 1.0, which took place from 1492 to 1800, was the first step to making the world flatter. The coming to America, and the industrial drive that came along with this is what most characterized globalization 1.0. The industry drive was about things such as manpower and horsepower, and how well we could utilize these in the world market. This caused the world to shrink a little bit, and become flatter. With the discovery of a new world, it broadened the empyrean in which business was conducted, but the commonality of rule and lot caused the distance to be spanned more than frequently. I think Friedmans notions regarding globalization 1.0 is very accurate. The world in our terms began in 1492 with the discovery of North America. Once the area began to be inhabited and settled, there was much more worldwide interaction. Communications and trade between the American colonies and England increased, and this began a more stable business of worldwide association. I believe that Friedmans theory is true, because the discovery of a land crossways the ocean for th... ...prevent this. This can be done through increasing importance on aspects such as the arts, or things that cannot be reproduced by computers or technology. Friedman stresses the importance of fine-tuning right-bra ined activities and applications. Also, a passion for what one is doing and having good people skills can greatly increase ones desirability. Friedmans theories have actually caused me to think a little bit differently about how the world job market is evolving. He seemed to make very valid points about being culturally and internationally aware, and the stressing the importance of keeping up with the level of expectation today. Through being introduced to these important issues, I feel as if I can be more aware and competitive as I live in a flatter world.Work CitedFriedman, Thomas L. (1996). The world is flat. New York Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

Spirit of Poet :: essays research papers

Spirit of PoetOne requires ingenuity to write beyond his or her emblematic interest or knowledge base, and a strong sense of self-understanding and confidence to limited any type of specialized or emotional sentiment. Poets are unblinking warriors, composing into translation for others what is otherwise only understood in their own hearts. Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, and John Milton go deeper into their art over the course of their lifetimes, reflecting a spirit of dubiousness into their work. In The Road Not Taken, Mother to Son, and When I Consider How My Light Is Spent, respectively by these three authors, themes such as light, and life is a journey, function the reader not only understand the message of the poets, but dawn in respect for the intent poetry.Light is mentioned in all three poems in ways that reflect the frame of mind of each poems respective speaker. Frosts speaker is traveling through a yellowed wood, one morning, when two roads diverge and a choice is ma de to continue traveling on the one that wanted wear. The alliteration of the w quiver in yellow wood and wanted wear draw attention as a diversion from the quick pace of the loose iambic rhythm. combining literary devices like rhythm and alliteration add to the effect of the poem, and to its other elements, such as metaphor and visual imagery. Set in a woodwind illuminated with yellow landscape and the brightness of morning sun, the travelers attitude adds another level of light to the lightness of the day. Frost creates a genial autumn atmosphere, naturally leading his character through a process of decision-making with the casual consideration of two goods, avoiding the typically associated fear and stress, as perceived in Hughes Mother to Son.Well, son, Ill tell you, Hughes introduces his speaker with language that creates a strong and confident persona, speaking whole-heartedly to her son. Life for me aint been no crystal stair, she goes on to say, she is described as indep endent of external light, since she is sometimes goin in the dark where there aint been no light. This offers an allusion that she is guided by her own national light. Hughes freely styled visual imagery describes a difficult and desolate atmosphere, especially when compared to Frosts bright, rhymed and rhythmic poem. Hughes instead glorifies his speaker by allowing her to express how she has lived in brightness despite drab circumstances.

Spirit of Poet :: essays research papers

Spirit of PoetOne requires ingenuity to write beyond his or her typical interest or knowledge base, and a strong signified of self-understanding and confidence to express any type of specialized or emotional sentiment. Poets are fearless warriors, composing into translation for others what is otherwise only understood in their own hearts. Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, and John Milton go deeper into their art over the course of their lifetimes, reflecting a spirit of inquiry into their work. In The Road Not Taken, Mother to Son, and When I call for How My Light Is Spent, respectively by these three authors, themes such as light, and life is a journey, help the reader not only understand the message of the poets, scarce dawn in respect for the intent poetry.Light is mentioned in all three verse forms in ways that reflect the frame of mind of each poems respective speaker. Frosts speaker is traveling through a yellow wood, one morning, when two roads diverge and a filling is made to continue traveling on the one that wanted wear. The alliteration of the w vibration in yellow wood and wanted wear gasp attention as a diversion from the quick pace of the loose iambic rhythm. Combining literary devices like rhythm and alliteration add to the found of the poem, and to its other elements, such as metaphor and visual imagery. Set in a forest illuminated with yellow landscape and the brightness of morning sun, the travelers attitude adds another level of light to the lightness of the day. Frost creates a cheerful autumn atmosphere, naturally leading his character through a process of decision-making with the casual consideration of two goods, avoiding the typically associated fear and stress, as perceived in Hughes Mother to Son.Well, son, Ill tell you, Hughes introduces his speaker with language that creates a strong and confident persona, speaking whole-heartedly to her son. Life for me aint been no crystal stair, she goes on to say, she is described as indepen dent of external light, since she is sometimes goin in the dark where there aint been no light. This offers an allusion that she is guided by her own inner light. Hughes freely styled visual imagery describes a difficult and crude(a) atmosphere, especially when compared to Frosts bright, rhymed and rhythmic poem. Hughes instead glorifies his speaker by allowing her to express how she has lived in brightness despite drab circumstances.

Romeo and Juliet Answer-to-Study-Guide

Romeo and Juliet Answer Key to Study Guide 1. Although they are servants, they maintain the Montague/Capulet feud. 2. Gregory 3. These men are too quick to fight. 4. The penalisation for more fighting is death. 5. quick-tempered 6. moody and depressed 7. Juliet is too young for marriage, she is his only hope, and she must give her consent also. 8. to see Rosaline 9. He falls in love too easily. 10. They fall in love. 11. an infatuated Romeo 12. The names of things do not change their basic traits. 13. metaphor 14. hyperbole 15. love 16. to foreshadow the expend of an herbal brew 17. perform a marriage 18. making a pun on Tybalts name 9. Juliet has no interest in genus Paris. 20. She should invite Romeo at Friar Lawrences to get married. 21. a villain 22. He tells Tybalt that he loves him. 23. Tybalt draws his sword, and Romeo moves to stop him. 24. The day seems endless. 25. Juliet thinks that the nurse is saying that Romeo is dead. 26. oxymorons 27. sorrowful 28. Juliet does not scent that Romeo is a villain. 29. She is already married to Romeo but her parents do not know. 30. marry Paris 31. a marriage 32. She does not want to marry Paris. 33. imagery 34. Juliet testament drink an herbal potion, she will be buried in the Capulet tomb, and Romeo will return from Mantua. 5. She is afraid. 36. finding herself in the tomb among the bodies of her relatives 37. dramatic irony 38. personification 39. loose sorrow 40. comic relief 41. Balthasar tells Romeo that Juliet is dead. 42. He is taking action without thinking clearly. 43. to buy poison 44. Friar John returns without having delivered Friar Lawrences letter to Romeo. 45. Paris 46. to become a nun 47. She stabs herself with Romeos dagger. 48. Lady Montague 49. There never was a sadder story than this. 50. Love at first sight is not sincere love.

Examine the Themes of Relationship in To His Coy Mistress and Valentine Essay

In my essay, I will be examining the field of kins in To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and Valentine by chirrup Anne Duffy. I will write about the meters themes, ideas, structure and linguistic devices. I will comp ar and line of descent each poem, then beget my opinion on my favourite and why. Andrew Marvell wrote his poem, To His Coy Mistress in the 16th century. The poem has three stanzas and is written in rhyme couplets. It is about a man who is in a rush to confuse sexual intercourse with his mistress. He is lu red-faced by her beauty and wants to enjoy her beauty ahead the snip is over. He presents a familiar theme in literature carpe diem (meaning seize the day), he uses this as he tries to seduce a woman and tell his lovemaking for her, while she his shy and hesitant, he tries to persuade her to think that they must prefer advantage of the moment.T here(predicate) are two themes in the poem, carpe diem and seduction. Times winged chariot hurrying come out Here, he tells his mistress that time is flying so they should have sex now and seize the day, he is hie her and fork uping to charm her by telling her to make the most of the time they have. The seduction theme is mostly implied in the third stanza, through the iron furnish of living. He refers to her hymen being broken and her virginity being taken as they make love. Let us roll our strength up into angiotensin converting enzyme ball, he wants them to be entwined and wrapped together as they have sex and have a connection. Line 11 shows the young man who is pleading for the young chick to stop playing hard to get and accept his love, compare his love to a vegetable. My vegetable love should grow, He could be using the vegetable as a phallic symbol to refer to his penis growing as he gets an erection.However, he could be referring to his love growing for her as it is nurtured homogeneous a vegetable by love and feeling so that it flourishes. He mocks sentimentalist poetry t hrough crude imagery in Lines 27 and 28, then worms shall try that long preserved virginity. He is persuading her by making her think that if she leaves it until she is old and dead and doesnt have sex with him now, or the worms will be the solitary(prenominal) things that will get benefit of her body. As they eat her, they will take her virginity with them. Marvell uses a gross example of hyperbole in Line 15, two speed of light to adore each breast, now he tries seduce her by telling her if they had all the time in the world and they were immortal and could live forever, he would fleet two hundred years staring at each breast.He uses an expression of personal and private feelings such as and into ashes all my lust here he is being honourable towards his mistress as he describes his passionate desire towards her. He is now pressuring her as he is saying that when he dies and is make into ashes, i.e. cremated all his love for her will be burnt as well as his body. The structure o f the poem is set out according to the argument. Stanza one and two are when he uses hyperbole and carpe diem to declare his love for the young lady and stanza three is the conclusion. The arguments are If we had but and therefore. The first stanza shows that the space and time are pure(a) as the game stanza shows that we ourselves are not. The third and final exam stanza shows that we only have to live our every moment for fun. The arguments are about eternal love and lust. Eternal love is long and lasting therefore the first stanza is long as that is its subject. The life of the young man and the mistress is short, so is the second stanza.The last stanza is short also, as sex and passion, in this case, is scantily a spark. There are two similes in the poem sits on thy skin like morning dew and like amorous birds of prey. The first simile represents the crystal-clear skin of the mistress and refers back to her beauty. The second stanza means the strength and speed and the passio n do by the pair of lovers when they make love. Nor would I love at a lower rate and Times winged chariot hurrying near are two examples of metaphor which are used in the poem. Love her at a lower rate he is saying he would love her for as long as he could, but time equals money so they should just have sexual intercourse now before they gas even more time. He is summing up what he wants and getting straight to the point here. The second poem which I will be examining and analysing is Valentine by Carol Anne Duffy. Duffy has written this poem in seven stanzas, three of which consist of a single line.It represents a real relationship as she wants us to speak more honestly about love in relationships. In this poem Duffy states her dislike for the normal stuff you get on Valentines Day. On a deeper level she wants to modernise the symbols we use for love. There are several themes in the poem, all of which are different to Marvells. They are all to do with a realistic relationship su ch as honesty, romance, negative experience, tenderness and bitterness. The poet views love as healthy so long as it avoids both tacky romance and marriage. A red rose, a satin heart and a cute card are the usual lovers gifts on Valentines Day. Duffy is harsh on these clichd symbols of love. In the poem Duffy suggests these normal cards, red roses and kissograms lack any real meaning Not a red rose or a satin heart, Not a cute card or a kissogram.She seems to be a tough character as she gives her lover and onion instead of a rose, I give you an onion. She looks at the different ways that an onion is suitable for showing love as she tells her lover what an onion will do for him. The onion represents light, discovery and tear it represents the tough side of love. She thinks the onion stands for the truth about love, therefore the poem takes a deep look at it as she looks at what love is do up of. Duffy explores what makes a relationship meaningful, I am trying to be truthful, she ar gues that you have to be honest to make a relationship work. The first linguistic device in the poem is a metaphor and how it explains why an onion works as a love gift. It is a moon wrapped in born paper, the brown skin is the wrapping paper of the gift, the onion.She compares her gift to a moon wrapped in brown paper, this picture of the moon represents the whole onion, just after it has been peeled, and we know that when the paper is removed we will see the moons light. The moons light represents love, and moonlight often provides a romantic setting. Light can also mean the truth. The peeling of the onion is like two people taking off each another(prenominal)s clothes before they make love like the careful undressing of love. The different layers of the onion are like the layers of someones personality. You gradually discover these layers in a love relationship. The onion represents discovery. The third stanza shows that love is more complex than lovey-dovey romance. In line 6, she announces her gift to her lover Here. She is obviously handing the onion to the other person to hold and peel, it is then that we see another aspect of love, tears. At some stage in the peeling or the unwrapping of the onion, the eye sheds tears. disunite and grief are part of real life love so the reason for these tears is emotional. Not only will the onion make your look water, the pain caused by a loved one similarly brings tears. Photos of happy moments are usually shared between lovers so it is imagined that in real life there are moments of hurt or sorrow in a relationship. Duffy thinks lovers should honestly admit to these too, wobbling photo of grief. She uses the language of a matrimony as she offers her onion gift I give you an onion, that sentence sounds like I give you this ring. The poem states that the taste and scent of an onion are like the passion of love, an onion is a good symbol for passion because its taste remains with you, stay on your lips. In the last stanza, Duffy demands her lover take the gift, Take it. She tells him that they might marry.She suggests that the bright white core of the onion is like a wedding ring, Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding ring. The final image about scent clinging has another meaning, scents linger after lovemaking. These scents will remain in memory after the relationship ends. The smell of an onion rest on your fingers for good while, again, the onion proves to be a good way of getting the poets message across. After examining each poem I have chosen Valentine as my favourite poem.In Marvells poem, I could feel the passion of the young man, and how much he admired the coy Mistress, but I came to the conclusion that the poem was a little smutty. Therefore, I chose Valentine as I liked how she used the onion as a love symbol in a realistic relationship. The idea of the scent cling to your knife was very real, just like a relationship, sharp and cutting. In conclusion, I have examined the theme o f relationships between the two poems To His Coy Mistress and Valentine. I have explored the linguistic devices and ideas of the poems, also giving my opinion on my favourite and why.

Hyper reality and Celebrity culture Essay

Nowa twenty-four hour periods media and technology atomic number 18 growing as hard to predict. Affected to the social behavior, Human cant recognize the on the dotice we confused by the hyper unfeignedity, we involuntarily to meet the system in our life. Hong Kong is a tiny city with flourishing information. The life style is the faster the better, it develop a lot of a copy legal action in different business, especially in get hitched with industry, meanwhile Hong Kong heaps are highly depend on Internet, the city rescuent realize its lead by celebrity culture and media.In this past five-year in Hong Kong had pretendd a stark naked way to represent tidings call action refreshfuls they use 3D animation represent the whole happened in internet, but Is it the visual in the animation is real? batch in Hong Kong emphasize wedding customs and traditions. It usually retorts more time in Hong Kong than in United States to prepare a wedding. Comparing to the casual wedding in United States, wedding in Hong Kong are more complex, In fact wedding it can just care Las Vegas, spend $25 and stupefy a simple marriage. This process takes less than 2 hours.Because of the celebrity culture and hyper reality repositions Hong Kong wedding more in last ten year. In Hong Kong wedding like a system or a show, the bride and groom lead take photo in royal family style then brand like an oil painting with the frame. The banningquet forget break okaydrop for the guest-taking photo with the bride and groom, and the backdrop result have the designed logo for the newly wed. They volition have an emcee for the banquet they will play the game, sing etc. R. Penfold-Mounce(200912) believes Celebrities in society influencing fashion, how we furnish our home, and even the food and drink we consume.The priming to have all these action are non traditional behavior, It all just come place by the Royal wedding and Celebrity. Royal wedding has modify the standard how approximately wedding should be. Media showing the Royal or Celebrity wedding over the world by television. The audience will try to follow or copy the wedding in the design, dress, picture angle and style. You can analyze the different of photography royal family with Hong Kong people. (picture 1-2) S. Holmes and S. Redmond (200660) agree, Adulation, identification and emulation are mainstay motifs in the study of celebrity culture.The desire for fame, stardom, or celebrification stems from a pauperisation to be wanted in a society where being famous appears t offer enormous material, economic, social and physic rewards Some wedding they will design a souvenir, it based on royal wedding souvenir, they are giving a cup, a little decorative items. (pictures 3-5). Those item were made without any purpose, there has not use value. It was created by emulation, If we listen clearly to the highest degree need is a concept without desire or personal require. It just system twisted d esire to be rationalize and abstract. J.Baudrillard, (1988 161). The new wedding behaviors have no meaning, but it getting to change be traditional behaviors, People getting to believe the new wedding behaviors are important in wedding. Media, Photo, Video, Facebook helper wedding behavior explode to everyone, then people try to duplicate their wedding same as what they saw, after 100 times duplicate, people specify new wedding behaviors are inevitable and right. Facebook network bring the wedding to a half public space, people post photo, in addition everyone got camera, it soak up wedding cant escape to be public.In this status the bride and groom will change to be well know in their area. It is the reason to reinforce they have new wedding behaviors, because the wedding is in the public space, masses will know hows the wedding olfactory sensation like, masses will discuss about, wedding transform to be a issue. The great amount of re intro, people gradually lose the reassess ment on new wedding behavior. match to C. Mclninch(2008) Assimilation being further affirmation of the individuals mastery of an idea and of the individuals place in the world in acknowledgment to that idea. In view of new wedding behaviour related to culture industry, in that case they are unity, repeat, deception, falsehood, operation and forcibly. Hyper- reality or media accelerate new wedding behaviour to intrude our mind and it permeates our mental. J. Baudrillard(198898) said as a sort of historical attraction to the second degree, a simulacrum to the second power. The new wedding behaviours are deception and falsehood the wedding photography companies build up a hyper reality land for the bride and groom to takes photos.There normally like a Destiny land or cinema studio, people can easy to cross around the world, they imitate Beijing the Forbidden City, Europe church, ground forces Main Street and something you can expects (picture 6-11). Because of the high emulation bui lding complex, Human the examination will get weak. At the same time there is not original emulation, consequently human will forget how is the real Forbidden City look like, human impress is the emulation of Forbidden City, Reality will cover by Simulation. J.Baudrillard(1988113) believe The Disneyland imaginary is neither adjust nor false it is a deterrence machine set up in order to reform in reverse the fiction of the real.Whence the debility, the infantile degeneration of this imaginary. Its meant to be an infantile world, in order to make us believe that the adults are elsewhere, in the real world, and to conceal the fact The Disneyland is really similar the wedding companys studio, they smash d avow I believe what I see, because mess media cover us with simulation. With presentations The medium is the message.This is merely to say that the personal and social consequences of any medium that is, of any extension of ourselves result from the new home plate that is introduc ed into our affairs by each extension of ourselves, or by any new technology. M. Mcluhan(1964124) Nowa sidereal days Hong Kong people highly depend on Internet, News geometry take aim to spread out. In an hour we cant imagine how many viewer in one title of intelligence information.But we never perform an in-depth probe on the news viewpoint, The director of Simone Andrew Niccol(2002) said Its easier to make 100,000 people believe than just one. Media really understand Niccol speech Media selective represent the true in the society, Media will try to test the masses, find out which part of true the masses will accept, afterward media will simulacra then keep representing. contrastive news media represent news in different way, even in same issue, base on reporter viewing point, the news head whit and visual representation are influence the masses how understanding the message. For example in Protest at Dolce and Gabbana fund in Hong Kong follows alleged ban on photography.To analyze the tittle, picture, editing and emulate. It all started when a local tabloid publisher reported that security guards stopped people from snapping pictures outside its flagship Hong Kong store in Canton Road. What really incensed local sensibilities was that one of the doormen apparently told a local man that the photo ban was not extended to Mainland Chinese tourists. That prompted a barrage of online comments on Hong Kong web sites acc apply D&G of blatant racism and claims that international brands have, in general, become too dominant on Hong Kong streets.Hong Kong has 54 different Daily newspapers but in this news just only reported by one quotidian newspaper name apple fooling. Apple daily represents the D&G news in front page more then 3 days, and every day up loads a video on youtube. Let it explode by the Internet, the title of the first day is Evil tyrant D&G said dont take photo with our window display. In the begin the tittle havent follow any about racism , in the first day video chorus mention Mainland Chinese people allow to take photo, Hong Kong people Go away , But in that 200 video they mention reporter had testing twice to take photo in font of the shop, it will mess up the original happen, because the second time is a righteousness effect or reality effect. In the video never showing any people who represent D&G say any about racism, The only said racism was the chorus. Previously had been mention when human facing great amount of representation, people gradually lose the reassessment, public havent ask for the video clip with the actual D&G staff to said about racism.The Second day, other daily newspaper start to mix into this hyper reality project, but they all just present on a tiny space of a whole page, the video just report how masses feel about D&G with the no snapping issue. On another hand April daily used the tone on the presentation was totally different, they keep used the front page on D&G issue, Video-showing pe oples taking photo in font of the D&G store with a tittle D&G very obstinate, everybody snap a shot. The intention is obvious they try to encourage people to take a photo in font of D&G store.They find out the masses most interesting in freedom and racism problem on the D&G issue form all those comments about the first video they post on youtube. Then one-third day apple daily got a celebrity take picture in font of the store, and report facebook had a group, hadnt mention who create the group, just mention who many people likes. You can see how media step by step building a simulation. Once upon a time there were mass media, and they were wicked, of course, and there was a inculpatory party. Then there were the viruous voices that accused the criminals.And Art (ah, what luck ) offered alternatives, for those who were not prisoners to the mass media. U. Econ(1990153) , The masses havent to seek for What is the reason apple daily need taking photo in font of D&G store, Where is th e video clip about D&G said about racism, Who create the facebook page to against D&G Hong Kong store. The masses totally get in to fascination by media. J. Baudrillard(199585) think fascination is append on the happen is fade away, when the happen is disappear, people just only facing fascination.He also agree Media is a place of disappearance, because Media is a place to eliminate meaning, message and symbol. The third day on D&G store issue, Apple daily present more then10000 protesters in font of the D&G store, other daily newspaper had different number on the protester result around 10000, a lot of protesters, It really confuse us to know how many protesters in the actual situation. But the D&G protest explodes to different media, TV, radio, Internet.The frequency of representation to increase many times over, the focus point form masses is shift to Are we need to attend the D&G protest? The masses totally forget why apple daily need to take photo in font of D&G store. Since t he frequency of representation the second day of the protester had redoubled. Apple daily the tittle for fourth day was When D&G will apologize. , media to drive masses request D&G apologize, D&G have no alternatively to provided press volcano about apologize for specific staff indiscretion.In that short-term Apple daily create an untrue speech to be a speech had more then 40000 people believed. Everything just a media using information technology create a simulation, simulation dominate our world, the between representation and intentive, notion and object there has no any distinction. We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning. J. Baudrillard(199598) proved Media montage legion(predicate) similar massages, a lot of them are without meaning, and media is leads masses to a lost area.Truth sneak into different shooting angle or retouching it will change to effect base on technology create a truth effect, media exploit these effect to at tract masses or try to feign their judgment, Media is mislead the public with prevarication and deliberate falsehoods. Seeing is believing is cant apply on nowadays news anymore. Besides they can pretend that turns into reality, Apple daily also is the first daily newspaper using 3d animation to represent news They start it from the 3d pictures (picture x), in this hardly a(prenominal) years they develop to 3d animation.They call that 3d animation news in action news. Action news that animations story are intricate with different people information about the news, plus editor arrange and computer graphics try to fitting in with the story, to build up a lively and realistic way to present the truth they consider as, let the public can more understand to discuss about the topic. Even apple daily everyday will produce 10 to 15 news to action news but not every single news will adding with animations, normally they base on text characterization, then adding some information are hard to distinguish real from imitation.For example on one action news from 3/4/2010, compares the text version and the animation version, there had add many extra parts in the case like set down dating, the defendant had take off victims clothes, the victim crying in font her mother and how the situation and expression when policemen search the defendant flat, those bandage in text version havent any mention about, but they are the news plot form action news. (Reference 2)In fact, a lot information form the case havent explain really detail like background, but in action news had been explain really clear, How does the flat look like of the victim and the defendant, even floor and furniture in the flat, action news they present it all to the masses, compare other news daily information about the same news, had not mentioned any information about their flat. How apple daily know how their flat look like?How they know the victim must cry when she express to her mum. Obviously, action n ews had push picture represent news to an other level, It help media easier to fire masses emotion, to cause masse consume, base on J. Baudrillard (1995129)the original and the distinction between reality and representation vanishes. There is only the simulacrum, and originality becomes a totally meaningless concept. Since original had be represent that is not truth any more, is just a concept.Now action new steps in to another level, using simulations to show real, Through our common sense to create the real they though, that is hyper reality They are deliberately to copy same as real, of course masses start believe hyper reality, gradually masses forgot the truth. Along with media science and technology rapid development, nowadays media has different way to copy real or simulacra, like building, video, retouching and 3d animation. It increase human or media the confidence and ability to control real.Media and consume society operate our behaviour, When we look back at history , we just find out many no meaning behaviour or simulacra, we never find individual idea and original. Technology brings out human the power and desire control real. We step by step fall into hyper reality. In addition different government, structure and organization they got their own reason to hide the truth to the public. Now even a ordinary people represent him / her self in facebook. How many facebook user equal or more then how many simulacra, News and wedding are just only part of our life, but we are trapped beyond hope of rescue.

India Under Nehru View

India has always been considered as a mysterious world with large variety of interesting impostal values that was created all along the memoir line of India, from the heavy(a) and complex things worry philosophy schools of India to the dailys things like the lamp in Diwali festival. So what has made India the way it is presently with the blooming yet mysterious dishful from the richness in its culture? Well, here is a proverb from the former Minister of India Sir JAWAHARLAL NEHRU to show the idea of Indian ad hominemity or India in general She was like some ancient palimpsest on which mould upon layer of thought and reverie had been inscribed, and yet no succeeding layer had completely hidden or erased what had been written previously. All of these had costed in our conscious or unconscious selves, though we may not have been aware of them. And they have gone to build up the complex mysterious personality of India. The meaning of this saying is that Nehru treasured t o imply the idea of a complex yet so unified India in which everything from culture, living style to artistic structures was created in an unending process of two preservation and evolution at the same time.The way the Indian created their flourished culture has deeply showed the Indian personality who always try to maintain the handed-down beauty in the evolution progress. They had built up the whole Indian culture based on the traditional values from thousands years ago without once exhausting to get rid of the old fundamental values of their grand and grand fathers, yet they known how to achieved the new things and balanced them between the old and the new so that now we whoremonger trace back the trail of the thousands years old civilizations through everything in Indian piles daily life.After thousands years, India culture has now become richer in range wise and structure wise. We advise see the richness in cultural values and the Indian has done a inviolable job in adva ncing the India culture to be so flourished and full of colors from the very traditional base of their ancestors culture. The most common thing that people tend to think somewhat India personality or India in general is that the life of Indian people is very rich in religious activities and it had compete a big role in their life, also in their mind we can all the way see the strong affects of traditional value like Vedas or Upanishad.If we look inside those old literatures closely, we can find innumerable of evidences that can prove the uniquely richness in traditional values and also it can show the two paralleled processes of preserving and advancing, which is the personality of India that Nehru had stated. Here is some piece of my mind about Indian literature along the history to prove the statement of Sir. Jawaharlal Nehru. In every branch or various sections of literature from fiction, drama, biography, poetry, drama, novels, short stories and literary criticism, Indian li terature has a tremendous variety to offer.Nearly every study Indian voice communication has a rich tradition of literature. The earlier flora of Indian literature were orally transmitted. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas collections of sacred hymns dating to the period 15001200 BCE. Those earliest act as like the Vedas or Upanishads were undisturbed to be sung or recited and were transmitted for many generations before organism written down. Since almost all of the earliest full treatment of ancient India literature were all orally transmitted so we cant find the exactly time of those brilliant works in the timeline of India history.The earliest records of a text may be afterward by several centuries than the date of its composition. After this time from around 200 BC to around 11 AD, Sanskrit literature went through a secular phase. A major development during the secular period was the introduction of drama, with the early dramas set in historical big tales. Duri ng the first through fifth centuries, South Indias literature was primarily secular and written in Tamil, not Sanskrit, with the main topics being war and love.Following this period was a time of change for southern literature, with the tradition changing to bhakti (devotional) literature that in subsequent centuries eventually spread northward. All in all, the giant India literature was big in size and contents, and the number of literature works of India is like stars in the sky along the timeline of India history. This has shown how big and complex of the Indian literature. There was such a wide variety in types and styles of composing, from poems to verses, oral literature to written works plainly we can still see the one in them with the main radix and color being India traditional mind and soul.Since the religious and Vedic culture had such tremendous impact on Indian culture and I essential say those traditional elements were deeply engraved in every Indian peoples mind, so its no surprising to know that the major topic of Indian literature is about religious deities and philosophy. And much more later the ancient period of oral literature, the tradition of picking the idea from stories or myths in Vedas or the great Mahabharata to compose bhakti poems and literatures was very noticeable.This tradition was slowed down since the domination of British in India, which had bring major changes in the styles and topics of literature. It seemed like with the onset of British culture or the Western in general, Indias literature had faced big challenge to preserve the traditional colors in their works yet somehow the India factor was still strongly presented. So we can conclude that along the timeline of Indias history, never once the traditional culture had failed to exist in every literature work, with time went by India literature was advanced bit by bit, yet it still maintained the main flow of tradition culture.It was indeed diversity in unity. The his tory of Indian literature dated back to 1500AD or more since the existence of the first ever literature work of India, which name was Rig Veda the first and most important part of the famous Vedas. Rig Veda was composed in Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The Sanskrit word veda knowledge, light is derived from the root vid- to know, thats why the scholars called the Vedas the sacred books of knowledge.The Vedas can be considered an encyclopedia of ancient India and it gave many tips about how the life of ancient people would be like. With it giant length, its such an amazing thing to know that the Vedas were actually orally transmitted through centuries. And along with the Vedas, other(a) ancient literatures were also bear on by oral way. This is why the literary tradition in India is primarily oral literature in vernacular languages. It was in the 6th century that an extensive written literature appear ed.Through such a long period of time, the oral literature of ancient India has been successfully passed down to the next generations by using lilting recitation and thus the whole giant walls of text that we know nowadays are almost exactly the same to the one from approximately one thousands and atomic number 23 hundreds years before Christ. This has show how strong and effective of the preservation progress of Indian, they didnt just let all the literatures to be in vain because of having no writing system to store it, ancient Indian had found a way by using oral literature to preserve the worlds longest literature work that is totally unbelievableThe Vedas were the all time topic for other writers to compose their own works that related to it like Puranas and Itihasas which explained myths in the Vedas to the mass Indian. From the original Vedas to the vast number of many branches that were expanded through years to explain or improve all the knowledge of Vedas. We can clearly see the broadening of the Vedas and its branches by many writers. They did not just make a whole new literature works out of nowhere but they based their works on the root of Vedas and its knowledge then added their own creativeness.The main themes of Indian literature were mostly about religious stories or myths with Brahmanism deities (and later Hinduism). Many heroic poems dealt with Vedas stories and they always contained the spirit of Vedas principles. Noticeable evidences that we can find in India literature about this characteristic are Mahabharata, Ramayana from the early Sanskrit literatures and many Bhakti poems in the medieval period. Mahabharata and Ramayana are the longest literatures size wise in the world, those epics were the all time favorite of every Indian people.Mahabharata itself was an improved version of the originally 8,800 verses literature named Jaya which was composed by Krsna Dvaipayana Vyasa, later this version was enlarged to 24,000 verses namely Bhar ata by Vaisampayana and then it became the giant version Mahabharata version which was written by Ugrasravas with up to 100,000 verses. This enlargement of the Mahabharata epic has shown that Indian literature had undergone many improvements through years and those advances had somehow made Indian literature become rich in content and complex in structure.Not only the expand of old literatures since the Vedic age, the tradition of Bhakti is also very noticeable in term of the common theme about deities. Bhakti (or a personal devotion to a god) usually was composed in poems to show their respectful attitude to a god. Many of the Bhakti poems told stories or just shown Indians valuate to their gods from Vedas or epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana. Thats why Indian literature was so big in size and varied in style. On another note, we can find many translated versions of the epics or myths in a wide variety of languages all over India.For an example, Jagannath Das wrote an Oriya vers ion of the Bhagavata and Tuncattu Eruttacchan, the so-called father of Malayalam literature, wrote recensions of traditional literature. Much traditional Indian literature is derived in theme and form not only from Sanskrit literature but from the Buddhist and Jain texts written in the Pali language and the other Prakrits (medieval dialects of Sanskrit). This has shown how effective of the persevering process in India since many literature works were not only available in its original language but also in many more languages.This process had somehow helped spread the traditional values to all other areas in India and maybe other places out side of India too. So, all we can conclude here is that in term of preserving and advancing of the traditional values, Indian has maintained their own colorful literature and culture through many obstacles in history. I must say Indian was worth being called the ocean of knowledge and mysterious myths After being through many centuries of improvin g and preserving, Indian literature has grown giant with such a wide variety of themes and styles, yet it still possessed the unity in variety.And to top of it all, through analyzing Indian literature to prove my point of view of Sir Nehrus saying, Ive realized that India has such a unique spell that no other country can possess, that is the ability of keeping the thousands years old traditional cultures values and indigenous spirit in every aspect of Indians daily life without any cracks even though many new things were accepted in the culture during the historys timeline. No wonder, Indian literature and Indian culture in general had such an attracting charm to everyone who ever had a chance to know about it.

Global Warming AD

As the suns harmful rays beam through the depleting ozone layer the globe begins to warm, earths glacial ice caps mellow and slowly start the elimination of life. This ad demonstrates the cause and effect of globular melting. The world inside the lower quadrant of the hourglass is slowly acquire swallowed by the sea due to the melting ice caps above. Within the hourglass theres text stating we are slowly running out of time, act in a flash before its as well late. In the apex of the hour glass a polar bear and penguin sit upon two nearly liquified ice caps.The world below has cars driving into a city passed chopped d have trees, and a gas station. Although the ad appears to be warning us of worldwide warming, its actually warning us of our own narcissisticness The ad uses three main tactics to achieve this, intro of text, types of images, and image composition. The advertisers decided to use presentation of text in a subtle way to get their point across. The display of the text in this ad has diminutive properties. This relates to the feeling human beings strike towards the situation of global warming.It indicates that we conveniently believe its a small issue and doesnt need to be presented as a major problem. nation avoid the truth and would rather just pass it on to the next generation to deal with. The use of this tactic helps sell the idea that we are to stingy to address the situation. Even though we have scientific evidence that global warming is happening, and that the polar ice caps are melting, people still dont want to make it an issue. People would rather act selfish and destroy the earth then be inconvenienced and have to give up their comfortable lives.A stronger tactic used by the advertiser is the use of types of images, which provides us with further evidence. The types of images used in this ad show the advertisers point in a more straight forward manner. They use the images of street lights leading up to a city full of high-rise s to provide us with the notion that we abuse energy. On the sides of the track theres chopped down trees and a gas station indicating how human beings rape our land of its natural resources. Cars fill the street showing a luxury that pollutes and destroys the earth.All of which directly correlates with the image of the melting polar ice caps in the top of the hourglass. Once again it sells the idea that the ad informs us of our own selfishness. It indicates that people will do anything for their luxuries, even if it destroys our own planet. Providing evidence that our selfishness will not let anything stand between us and the things we love, even at the highest cost. By using a less noticeable, although stronger tactic, composition of images provides us with further evidence of their strategy.Image composition is the last and strongest tactic used by the advertiser. In the top frame of the hourglass the ice cap sits in pure blue wet. In the lower section of the hourglass the eart h is being swallowed by stagnant deathly water indicating the lack of life. Plus in the top frame a polar bear and a penguin sit perched anticipating their final moments of life as their worlds slowly melt away. As two birds hover above ground as their world disappears as well. This sells the idea by showing that people are too selfish to care not just about their own lives, but also every other life on this planet.Other creatures are going to go against directly caused by our actions. The sea water levels are going to rise while the land becomes engulfed causing life on earth to diminish. And we are too selfish to look around and realize that we are destroying all habitats. Yet we still act like we are alone on this planet. This ad warns us of both global warming and our selfishness as human beings. By combining three tactics, presentation of text, types of images, and image composition the advertisers show us the affects of both.The use of dying animals, abused natural resources , man made cars, and the melting polar ice cap allows us to see the correlation between the issue of global warming and our selfishness. The presentation of text raises the awareness of people thinking its not a major situation, thus selling the ideas of global warming and our selfishness towards the belief of global warming. Each involves us in a selfish manner and uses cause and effect to sell the product. If humans keep being selfish and dont stop taking advantage of our planet, then there will be no planet left to take advantage of.